Hydraulic fracturing the technique of hydraulic fracturing makes use of a liquid to fracture the reservoir rocks. Then, we consider the mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, focusing on the role of fluid. Therefore, an effective hydraulic fracturing design from pretreatment formation evaluation to environmental friendly and efficient management of fracturing fluid and waste water will be presented at the end of the study. Several physical processes affect the propagation of these fractures, including the flow of viscous fluid, creation of solid surfaces, and leakoff of fracturing fluid. A hydraulic fracture is formed by pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore at a rate sufficient to increase pressure downhole to exceed the strength of the rock. Hydraulic fracturing download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional shale gas reservoirs. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing ebook by ching h. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing and related seismicity dmitry i. Many of these impacts make themselves felt in water resources. The hydraulic fracturing process has been employed to enhance the production of oil and gas from underground reservoirs for more than forty years. Hydraulic fracturing enhanced by water pressure blasting. The primary application of the hydraulic fracture process is the stimulation of oil wells of relatively low permeability. Hydraulic fracturing has become ubiquitous in allowing to tap vast tight oil and gas reserves in north america and elsewhere in the world.
Hydraulic fracturing for stimulation of oil and natural gas wells was first used in the united. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. Spe hydraulic fracturing technology conference and. This is followed by a discussion of hydrocarbon reservoir petrology and geomechanics. Theoretical work on the mechanics of hydraulic fracture has revealed that different hydraulic fracturing regimes can be defined based on two dissipative processes fluid viscosity and rock. Thermally induced fracturing is normally observed during water injection, especially when there is a large temperature difference between the cold injection water and the hot reservoir. Click download or read online button to get hydraulic fracturing book now. A theoretical examination of the fracturing of rocks by means of pressure applied in boreholes leads to the conclusion that, regardless of whether the fracturing fluid is of the penetrating or nonpenetrating type, the fractures produced should be approximately perpendicular to. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Save up to 80% by choosing the etextbook option for isbn. This book examines the underlying mechanics of creating a fracture from vertical or deviated wellbores and the propagation of a hydraulic. The neartip region of a hydraulic fracture with pressure. A pressure curve idealizing what is usually measured during hydraulic fracturing or pressurized fracturing tests.
This esymposium provides highlights of the hydraulic fracturing mechanics, analysis, and design, and is derived from a two and onehalf 212 day course which is designed for drilling, completion, production engineers, engineering technicians, geologists, wellsite and completion supervisors, and managers, who desire to possess a comprehensive and integral knowledge of hydraulic fracturing. With twothirds of the worlds oil and natural gas reserves. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing kindle edition by yew, ching h. We first consider a brief history of hydraulic fracturing. The neartip region of a hydraulic fracture with pressuredependent leakoff and leakin volume 892 evgenii a. Hydraulic fracturing hydraulic fracturing mechanics. Remember that the graph is schematic and nottoscale. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing college of earth and mineral. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing 2nd edition knovel. Chapter 11 mechanics of hydraulic fracturing sciencedirect. Request pdf mechanics of hydraulic fracturing in ultralow permeability formations. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing 2nd edition details revised to include current components considered for todays unconventional and multifracture grids, this second edition explains one of the most important features for fracture design the ability to predict the geometry and characteristics of the hydraulically induced fracture. An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation.
He also served as an spe distinguished lecturer and wrote two chapters in the spe monograph, recent advances in hydraulic fracturing. Smith has written more than 35 technical papers and holds six patents. However, this technique is more and more applied for the exploration of other underground excavations and construction. Spe hydraulic fracturing technology conference and exhibition 46 february 2020, the woodlands, texas, usa number of conference papers. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing 2nd edition elsevier. Revised to include current components considered for todays unconventional and multifracture grids, mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, second edition explains one of the most important features for fracture design the ability to predict the geometry and characteristics of the hydraulically induced fracture. Thermal effects on hydraulic fracturing were briefly mentioned in the introduction to this chapter. This book examines the underlying mechanics of creating a fracture from vertical or deviated wellbores and the propagation of a hydraulic fracture in the reservoir. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing and related seismicity. Ahmad ghassemi hydraulic fracturing is an important method used to enhance the recovery of oil and gas from reservoirs, especially for low permeability formations. The classical theory of elasticity based on kirschs solution originally used for determining the stress distribution around a. Hydraulic fracturing is a widely accepted technique for determining the magnitudes and orientations of insitu stresses. The term hydraulic fracturing is nowadays widely used. Mechanics in dnipropetrovsk, ukraine, and it is designed to fracture rock using a pressurized water pulse.
He has more than 20 years of experience in rock mechanics, well completions, and hydraulic fracturing. A primer on the geomechanics behind fracturing pressure curves by mehrdad soltanzadeh december 2015. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing ching h yew, xiaowei weng revised to include current components considered for todays unconventional and multifracture grids, mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, second edition explains one of the most important features for fracture design the ability to predict the geometry and characteristics of the. Imaging the mechanics of hydraulic fracturing in naturallyfractured reservoirs using induced seismicity and numerical modeling xueping zhao doctor of philosophy department of physics university of toronto 2010 abstract the primary objective of this study is to improve understanding of the mechanics of hydraulic. Optimizing of hydraulic fracturing procedure using numerical simulation. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Hydraulic fracturing in unconventional shale gas reservoirs dr. A pkn hydraulic fracture model study and formation permeability determination.
Chapter 4 effects of crack tip plasticity on hydraulic fracturing in. For many years, a main application was determination of the minimum horizontal stress for hydro power pressure tunnels. Imaging the mechanics of hydraulic fracturing in naturally. Pdf mechanics of hydraulic fracturing and related seismicity. Hydraulic fracturing free download as powerpoint presentation. A theoretical examination of the fracturing of rocks by means of pressure applied in boreholes leads to the conclusion that, regardless of whether the fracturing fluid. An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production.
Pdf hydraulic fracturing has become ubiquitous in allowing to tap vast tight oil and gas reserves in north america and elsewhere in the world. In all these cases, fracture height growth is controlled by rock mechanics. This fluid pressure creates a fracture extending into the rock medium, which contains oil or gas. Nearly 70 years old, hydraulic fracturing is a core technique for stimulating hydrocarbon production in a majority of oil and gas reservoirs. A theoretical examination of the fracturing of rocks by means of pressure applied in boreholes leads to the conclusion that, regardless of whether the fracturing fluid is of the penetrating or nonpenetrating type, the fractures produced should be approximately perpendicular to the axis of least stress. Engineers and well designers must understand the underlying mechanics of how fractures are modeled in order to correctly predict and forecast a more advanced fracture network. Rock mechanics, theory and application with case histories, isbnean. Crack propagation criterion for hydraulic fracturing 242 10. Some fundamental mechanisms of hydraulic fracturing.
The hydraulicfracturing technique of well stimulation. This is accomplished by pumping high pressure fluid down the wellbore in an effort to fracture the surrounding rock, and thereby, increase the effective permeability of the well. Complex fluids are implemented in nearly every step of the fracturing process, most significantly to generate and sustain fractures and transport and distribute proppant particles during and following fluid injection. Updated to accommodate todays fracturing jobs, mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, second edition enables the engineer to.
An effective hydraulic fracturing design is a key to achieve the expected results in. Yet, hydraulic fracturing that can consider dynamic interrelations between. In the process, the fracfluid is pumped at a high pressure into a selected section of wellbore. Revised to include current components considered for todays unconventional and multifracture grids, mechanics of hydra. The fluid mechanics of hydraulic fracturing oil recovery. A consulting engineer who specializes in the areas of hydraulic fracturing, directional drillings and coiled tubing mechanics and was a former professor of engineering mechanics with the university of texas at austin. Garagash civil and resource engineering dalhousie university, halifax, ns abstract. Unconventional hydrocarbon resources mostly found in highly stressed, overpressured, and deep formations, where the rock strength and integrity are very high. Purchase mechanics of hydraulic fracturing 2nd edition. An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation. Geomechanics of hydraulic fracturing environmental effects in the australian context michael blackam senior principal, coffey a decade ago, the greater public had not heard of hydraulic fracturing and today, many people outside the resources sector consider it to be a recent technical innovation.
The main application of engineered hydraulic fractures is the stimulation of oil and gas wells to increase production. Steve metcalf this advanced course is designed for those who have a practical understanding of the applications of hydraulic fracturing and want to expand their knowledge. Revised to include current components considered for todays unconventional and multifracture grids. Computer applications in hydraulic engineering caihe, 8th edition is an allinclusive water resources guide for practicing engineers and students in the hydraulics and hydrology fields. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing journal article osti. Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing, second edition ching. Overview of hydraulic fracturing mechanics, analysis and.
387 718 1360 594 1560 930 631 386 79 1098 1024 79 1122 620 1185 569 1381 698 54 893 155 122 786 627 1136 812 957 1427 1592 923 185 240 649 838 1480 740 627 1187 1469 138